Coffee country

If you are in Perreira you need to drink coffee. Pereira is the capital city of the Risaralda Department, located in the coffee-growing region of the country. It is part of the “Coffee Axis” along with the cities of Armenia and Manizales.

Pereira is known for its pleasant climate, surrounded by lush green landscapes, and it serves as a hub for commerce, agriculture, and tourism. If you are indeed referring to Pereira, it is a beautiful city with a rich cultural heritage, making it an interesting destination for travelers.

I really love it here and the coffee of course. My friend Ivanov Castellanos has his own coffee plantation and I had many a cup! I also gave 2 lectures at CVDC about mammary tumors!

Mammary tumors in cats are a relatively common occurrence, particularly in older female cats that haven’t been spayed. These tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the mammary glands, which are the milk-producing glands found in the breast tissue.

Here are some key points about mammary tumors in cats:

1. Prevalence: Unspayed female cats are at a higher risk of developing mammary tumors. The risk increases with age, and most tumors occur in cats over 10 years old.
2. Malignancy: Approximately 85-90% of feline mammary tumors are malignant (cancerous). Therefore, it’s essential to identify and treat them early to increase the chances of successful treatment.
3. Symptoms: Mammary tumors may present as firm, often painless masses in the mammary gland area. They can be single or multiple and are usually found under the skin.
4. Diagnosis: If you notice any abnormal masses or changes in the mammary gland area of your cat, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention promptly. Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination, potentially take a fine-needle aspiration or biopsy for further evaluation.
5. Treatment: Treatment options for mammary tumors in cats may include surgical removal of the tumor, possible removal of the entire mammary gland chain, or other treatments like radiation or chemotherapy in more advanced cases.
6. Prognosis: The prognosis for mammary tumors in cats depends on various factors, such as tumor size, type, and stage at the time of diagnosis. Early detection and prompt treatment generally lead to better outcomes.